Cognition and Development MCQs in Education Quiz

by userNovember 9, 2015May 3, 202200

Category : General Knowledge
Topic : Cognition and Development [ B.Ed & M.Ed ] QUIZ No.2
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Education - Cognition and Development Test No. 08

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Education - Cognition and Development
Test No. 08

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Question 1

If a student has an age of 11 years, from psychological point of view he/she is placed in:

A	Youth
B	Boy-hood
C	Adolescence
D	Childhood

Question 2

Orderly adaptive changes individuals go through from conception to death is

A	Organization
B	Development
C	Assimilation
D	adaptation

Question 3

Educational psychology revolves around three areas, the learner, the learning process and

A	Learning situation
B	Content
C	Teacher
D	Methods

Question 4

Alfred Binet worked on:

A	Intelligence tests
B	Personality tests
C	Aptitude tests
D	Achievement tests

Question 5

The immediate awareness of any object is

A	Adjastment
B	Creativity
C	Consciouness
D	behaviour

Question 6

Carl Rogers presented:

A	Psychoanalytid Counseling
B	Person Centered Counseling
C	Eclectic Counseling
D	Direttive Counseling

Question 7

The term growth is used in purely______ sense

A	Psychological
B	Intellectual
C	. Social
D	Physical

Question 8

"Mos" means:

A	All
B	Habit
C	Custom
D	Manner

Question 9

The word "emotion" is derived from the Latin wont:

A	Emovere
B	Motivation
C	Move
D	Motion

Question 10

Stimulus plays a dominant role according to

A	both aand b
B	Classical conditioning
C	None of a and b
D	Operant conditioning

Question 11

Which is the basic (Born) Emotion?

A	Surprise
B	Love
C	Fighting
D	Withdrawal

Question 12

A mental process that occurs when a child adjusts lit new information is

A	Accommodation
B	Adjustment
C	Assimilation
D	Conservation

Question 13

Stern formula to determine I.Q is

A	M.A + C.A x 1
B	M.A / C.A x 100
C	C.A / M.A x 100
D	M.A x C.A x 100

Question 14

Logical thinking according to Jean Piaget starts at the stages of

A	Formal operations
B	Sensorimotor -
C	Preoperational.
D	Concrete operations

Question 15

Guidance in education started in:

A	1905
B	1910
C	1900
D	1920

Question 16

The name of the psychelogist who said that most of the fears of human beings are Conditionally Learned:

A	Pavlov
B	Thorndike
C	Watson
D	Skinner

Question 17

The I.Q of the gifted children is

A	140 and above
B	From 130 to 139
C	From 120 to 130
D	From 110 to .120

Question 18

The formula to determine I.Q is given by:

A	Sigmund Freud
B	J. B. Watson
C	Stern
D	Pavlov

Question 19

According to Maslow, the most important are:

A	Belonging needs
B	Self esteem needs
C	Safety needs
D	Physiological needs

Question 20

The age Measured by an intelligence test is called

A	(c) Mature
B	Mental
C	Physical
D	Chronological

Question 21

The central concept in Freud's psycho-analytical theory is

A	Behavioural analysi
B	Operant condition
C	Classical condition
D	Unconscious mind

Question 22

The variable whose effect is sought is called

A	Relevant variable
B	None Of above
C	Independent variable
D	Dependent variable

Question 23

Thinking and reasoning is the characteristic of:

A	Concrete operational stage
B	Formal operational stage
C	Sensory motor stage
D	Pre-operational stage

Question 24

Changes by which mental processes become more complex is

A	Social development
B	Cognitive development
C	Physical development
D	Personal development

Question 25

How many groups are usually made in Experimental method

A	4
B	5
C	3
D	2

Question 26

Pavlov's work was with:

A	Dogs
B	RABBITS
C	Rats
D	Cats

Question 27

In cognitive development, adolescence is beginnin

A	Concrete operational stage
B	Sensory motor stage
C	Pre-operational stage
D	Formal operational stage

Question 28

Translation, of concrete experiences, development of logical thinking arc given by:.

A	All of these
B	•Bruner
C	Skinner
D	Piaget

Question 29

Cognitive learning theory is known as:

A	Association theory
B	Information processing theory
C	Social learning theory
D	Connectionism theory

Question 30

Classical conditioning was presented by

A	B.F. Skinner
B	J.B. Waston
C	I van, P. Pavlov'
D	Dewey

Question 31

Which school of thought Sigmund Freud belongs to:

A	Structuralism
B	Humanistic
C	Behaviourism
D	Psycho analysis

Question 32

Theory of moral development was presented by:

A	Jean Piaget
B	Reasoning
C	Lawrence Kholberg
D	Erikson

Question 33

The discipline concerned ,with teaching anlearning d lear processes, applying the methods and theories ofpsychology is

A	Psychology
B	Psychoanalysis
C	Education
D	Educational Psychology

Question 34

Child Development study is useful for

A	Examinees
B	Administrators
C	Teachers
D	Parents

Question 35

The characteristic of sensory motor stage is:

A	Curiosity to know environment
B	All of the above
C	Ability of differentiate thingi
D	Evidence of thinking ability

Question 36

Pavlov's work was with:

A	RABBITS
B	Cats
C	Rats
D	Dogs

Question 37

The ability to solve problems or to adjust in the new environment is the definition of

A	Behavior
B	Personality
C	All
D	Intelligence

Question 38

The process in which ' human organism becomes favourably related to the environment is

A	Adjustment
B	Maturation
C	Consciousness
D	Assimilation

Question 39

The founder of Behaviorism is

A	J.B. Watson
B	Maslow
C	Plato
D	Aristotle

Question 40

Who developed the first intelligence test

A	Thorndike
B	Terman .
C	Jones
D	Binet

Question 41

The growth and learning of a child is affected by

A	Neither a nor
B	Environment
C	Both a & b
D	Heredity

Question 42

The theory of psychosocial development was presented by

A	Erikson
B	Reasoning
C	Lawrence Khoiberg
D	Piaget

Question 43

Hiera^erchy of needs was presented by

A	Gardner
B	Maslow
C	Skinner
D	Piaget

Question 44

Concept of discovery learning was given by:

A	Bruner
B	Skinner
C	Maslow
D	Ausubel

Question 45

Face to face relationship in which one' tries to solve the problem of the other is called

A	None of a and b
B	Counselling
C	Both a and b
D	Guidance -

Question 46

Behaviorism is associated with:

A	B.F. Skinner
B	Sigmund Freud
C	J. B. Watson
D	Johan Wright

Question 47

Interests, attitudes, appreciation, skills and achievements are primai^-ily the product of

A	LEARNING
B	Process
C	Growth
D	Development

Question 48

At which stage of cognitive development (piagetian) the child develops' object permanence

A	Pre-Operational
B	At which stage of cognitive development (piagetian) the child develops' object permanence.: (a) Sensor-motor
C	Formal Operational
D	Concrete-Operationa

Question 49

Edward Thorndike is known due to his contribution for

A	Operant conditioning
B	Advance conditioning
C	Vicarious conditioning
D	Classical conditioning

Question 50

Which is basic (b6rn) emotion

A	Surprise
B	Withdrawal
C	Fear
D	Fighting

Question 51

Theory of self-actualization and sense of Identity was Presented by:

A	None of these
B	Carl Rogers
C	Gordon
D	Maslow

Question 52

The discipline of Psychology is:

A	Before Christ (B.C)
B	Since the birth of man
C	Seventeenth Centaury
D	Relatively New

Question 53

I.Q of 7 years old child with.an M.A of 8 years w be placed in I.Q distribution table as

A	Mentally deficient
B	Average
C	Superior
D	Genius

Question 54

I.Q stands for:

A	Intelligence Quartile
B	Intelligence Quotient
C	Inner Quartile
D	Inner Quotient Intelligence Quotient Inner Quotient

Question 55

First intelligence test was developed in:

A	1910
B	1905
C	1920
D	1900

Question 56

Founder of the Intelligence Tests was

A	Guilford
B	Binet
C	Thorndike
D	Sternberg

Question 57

Laws of learning were founded by

A	PavloV
B	Skinner
C	Watson
D	Thorndike

Question 58

Who^- is considered the father of guidance

A	Skinner
B	Crow and crow
C	Frank Parsons
D	Kelley

Question 59

A child acquires the ability. to solve abstract problems. in logical fashion in the period of

A	Concrete operational
B	Formal operational
C	Pre operational
D	SenSorimotor

Question 60

Semantic Memory is:

A	Memory tied to place
B	Memory for motor. kills
C	Memory for meanings
D	Memory for personal experiences

Question 61

Try to understand something new by fitting it what is already known is

A	Assimilation
B	Accommodation
C	Organization
D	Equilibration

Question 62

An internal state of mind of a person, which forces to do something and that is aroused as a result of some internal need of the person is called

A	Thinking
B	Learning
C	Perception
D	Motivation

Question 63

changes in body structure and function over time is

A	Physical development
B	Social development
C	Personal development
D	Cognitive development

Question 64

The ability to think in novel and unusual ways is called

A	Problem solving
B	Positive Thinking
C	Creativity
D	Intelligence

Question 65

Perception and attention play major role in:

A	Short-term Memory
B	Long-term Memory
C	Sensory Memory
D	Episodic Memory

Question 66

Piaget presented the theory of

A	Moral Development
B	Psychomotor Development
C	None of these
D	Cognitive Development

Question 67

Psychologists define heredity as transfer of characteristics to newborns from their

A	Nature
B	Culture
C	Parents
D	Environment

Question 68

Identical twins are not identical in

A	Growth
B	Development
C	Intelligence
D	Learning

Question 69

Physical growth is affected by:

A	Biological factors
B	Environmental factor
C	Both a & b
D	None of a & b

Question 70

-The learning method that is associated with observing of behavior of others is called

A	Learning by insight
B	Learning by Trial and error
C	Learning by Imitation
D	Learning by conditioning

Question 71

WAIS is the intelligence test for

A	Primary School students
B	High School students
C	Both b & c
D	Early childhood students

Question 72

Stimulus that strengthens the response of an organism is..

A	Response
B	Conditioning
C	Motive
D	Reinforcement

Question 73

Wechseler Scale is a test to measure

A	Cognition
B	Emotions
C	Intelligence
D	Language

Question 74

Process through which experience causes permanent change in knowledge or behavior is called

A	Learning
B	Alteration
C	Modification
D	Experimentation

Question 75

The process of Adaptation in piagetiPn Cognitive Development theory is

A	Assimilation and Accommodation
B	Accommodation and interpretation
C	Assimilation and Recognition
D	Accommodation and Recognition

Question 76

Guidance is helpful in:

A	Making adjustments
B	All of the above
C	Making choices
D	Solving problems

Question 77

Who was the first psychologist:

A	Aristotle
B	William James
C	Plato
D	J. B. Watson

Question 78

Who developed the first intelligence test:

A	Terman
B	Jones
C	Thorndike
D	Binet

Question 79

The characteristics of pre-Operational stage is

A	Egocentricism
B	'Animism
C	Both a and b
D	None of a and b

Question 80

Concrete Operation occurs at the age of

A	3-5 years
B	7-12 years Hint:
C	4-6 years
D	6-12 years

Question 81

Life of an individual starts from

A	Membrane
B	Zygote
C	Cell
D	Nucleus

Question 82

The age of 6 — 12 years as narrated by Erikson in his theory of Psychosocial Development is concerned with the stage

A	Initiative verses guilt
B	Autonomy verses doubt
C	Industry verses inferiority
D	Trust verses mistrust

Question 83

Learning means:

A	Change in culture
B	Change in environment
C	Change in society
D	Change in behaviour

Question 84

First book on psychology was written by:

A	Thorndike
B	Pavlov
C	Skinner
D	Aristotle

Question 85

In cognitive development, adolescence is beginnin

A	Formal operational stage
B	Pre-operational stage
C	Sensory motor stage
D	Concrete operational stage

Question 86

The logical, goal directed action of a child start at the stage

A	Concrete operational
B	Sensorimotor
C	Formal operational
D	Preoperational

Question 87

The age of 3 --- 6 years arc narrated by Erikson in his theory of Psychosocial Development is concerned with the stage

A	Autonomy verses guilt
B	Trust verses mistrust
C	Industry verses inferibrity
D	Initiative verses guilt

Question 88

Independent variable is applied to

A	Experimental Group
B	Control Group
C	Both a & b
D	(d) None of a & b

Question 89

Jean Piaget was born in

A	France
B	Italy
C	USA
D	Switzerland

Question 90

The main characteristic of formal operational, stage

A	Aesthetic sense
B	All
C	Imaganination
D	Creativity

Question 91

A need is to hunger as a stimulus is to:

A	Food
B	Money with which to buy food
C	A particular kind of food
D	The smell of food

Question 92

Model of eight types of learning was designed by

A	Bruner
B	None of these
C	Gagne
D	Ivon Pavlov

Question 93

Response plays a dominant role according to

A	both aand b
B	Operant conditionin
C	Classical conditioning
D	None of a and b

Question 94

Psychoanalysis, a school thought in psychology was ntroduced.by

A	Freud
B	Watson
C	Jung
D	Wundt

Question 95

Moral development involves

A	Specialization
B	What is right and wrong
C	Feelings of guild of pride
D	Behaving in accordance with moral rules

Question 96

. Trial and error theory was presented by:

A	Pavlov
B	Burner
C	Skinner
D	Thomdike

Question 97

The learner and learning theories are studied in

A	sociology
B	Ontology
C	Psychology
D	Philosophy

Question 98

"Emovere" means:

A	Stir up
B	To agitate
C	To excite
D	All

Question 99

The process of helping individual make life adjustment at home, school and other phases of life is called:

A	Advice
B	Aid
C	Counseling
D	Guidance

Question 100

Law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning is:

A	LaW of exercise
B	All of the above
C	Law of readiness
D	Law of effect

Question 101

Hierarchy of needs was presented by:

A	Bruner
B	Ausubel
C	Maslow
D	Skinner -

Question 102

Control is an important characteristics of

A	Case study method
B	Observation method
C	Experimental method
D	Introspection method

Question 103

Age of pre-operational stage in piagetian cognitive development theory is

A	from 11 years to adolescence
B	From 2 to 7 years
C	From 7 to 11
D	From birth to 2years

Question 104

The word "moral" is derived from Latin word:

A	More
B	Mos
C	Motion
D	Move

Question 105

Which is not the type of^-memory

A	Sensory MeMory
B	Long-term Memory
C	Short-term Memory
D	Strung Memory

Question 106

Cognitive development deals with the development

A	Child reasoning
B	Child thinking
C	Child mind
D	Child perception

Question 107

Educational Psychology is the branch of..

A	Advanced psychology
B	Pure psychology
C	Applied psychology
D	Practical psychology

Question 108

Experiments on learning by insight were performed by:

A	Thorndike
B	Kohler
C	Thomdike
D	Skinner

Question 109

An individual who is socially mal adjusted develops_______ behavior.

A	Immoral
B	Moral
C	Non-moral
D	Unmoral

Question 110

Psychology is the study of

A	Inheritance
B	Human Behaviour
C	Environment
D	Reasoning

Question 111

How many factors effect growth

A	5
B	4
C	2
D	3

Question 112

Alfred Binet worked on:

A	Achievement tests
B	Aptitude tests
C	Personality tests
D	Intelligence tests

Question 113

A need is to food as a motive is to:

A	A hunger
B	Money with which to buy good
C	The smell of food
D	A certain kind of food

Question 114

Those relatively stable and permanent aspects individuals which make them unique but which a allow people to be compared with each other define

A	Individual differenc
B	Personality
C	Psychology
D	Self concept

Question 115

Foul^-Rice^-of socio-psychological development was:

A	Erickson
B	Skinner
C	Piaget
D	Vygotsky

Question 116

The pioneer of identifying individual differences was

A	Skinner
B	Francis Galton
C	Asubel
D	Watson

Question 117

The subject matter of educational psychology is inferred from

A	Problem being faced by classroom teachers in classrooms
B	Problems being faced by educational administrators
C	Problems being faced by text-books writers
D	Problems being faced by parents

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