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class 10th maths chapter 9 exercise 9.1 solutions Tangents and Angles of a Circle | Unit Wise Class Test 1| Punjab Board 2027

class 10th math chapter 9 exercise 9.1

Class 10 Mathematics Unit 9: Tangents and Angles of a Circle — Prepare for Punjab Board 2027 Model Papers with this Unit Wise Class Test 1 based on Exercise No. 9.1. This test includes objective-type MCQs, short-answer questions, and numerical problems covering important concepts such as tangents, angles, external and internal touching of circles, and tangent lengths. Students can use this Class 10 Mathematics Unit 9 test for exam preparation, revision, self-assessment, and practice according to the Punjab Board syllabus.

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Exercise No. 9.1
T-1
Unit 9: Tangents and Angles of a circle
Time: 5 minutes
(Objective Type) Ex 9.1
Total Marks: 5
1. Tick the correct answer. (1 × 5 = 5)
(i) Angle between tangent line and radial line segment joining point of contact to the origin is:
(a) 0°
(b) 30°
(c) 45°
(d) 90°
(ii) Number of tangents drawn to a circle from a point outside the circle is:
(a) Exactly one
(b) At most two
(c) Exactly two
(d) More than two
(iii) Two circles of radius 3 and 4 touches each other externally, then distance between their centers is:
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 12
(d) 25
(iv) Two circles of radii 3 and 4 touches each other internally then distance between their centers is:
(a) 1
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) None of these
(v) A round table has a decorative quadrilateral pattern inscribed on its surface. If one angle of the quadrilateral is 105°, what is the measure of the opposite angle.
(a) 75°
(b) 90°
(c) 105°
(d) Couldn’t be determined
Exercise No. 9.1
T-1
Unit 9: Tangents and Angles of a circle
Time: 35 minutes
(Subjective Type)
Total Marks: 20
2. Write short answers to the following questions: (6 × 2 = 12)
(i) The Radii of the two circles are 4cm and 6cm. What is the distance between their centres if they touch externally?
(ii) A radar antenna scans an arc subtending 90° at the centre. What is the angle subtended by the arc at the edge of its circular path?
(iii) Two circular gears touch each other externally for proper rotation in a machine. The radii of the two circular gears are 5cm and 7cm. What is the distance between their centres if they touch externally?
(iv) A small sensor lies inside a satellite dish and touches its wall internally. If the dish has radius 15cm and the sensor has radius 2.5cm, find the distance between their centres.
(v) An inner holder touches the outer cylindrical container internally. If the outer container has radius 8cm and the inner holder has radius 6cm, find the distance between their centres.
(vi) An inner decorative circle touches the outer clock face internally. If the outer circle has radius 12cm and the inner has radius 7.5cm, find the distance between their centres.
Note: Answer the following Questions. (4 + 4 = 8)
3. An architect designs a circular dome on a building. A lighting rod is placed 12m away from the centre of the dome which has a radius of 5m. Support cables are attached from the rod to the dome, touching the dome at two points. What is the length of each cable?
4. A pyramid-shaped sculpture is placed in the center of a circular plaza with a radius of 10m. A decorative pole stands 26m from the center of the circle. Two guide wires are attached from the pole to the plaza edge, just touching the circle. Find the length of each wire.

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