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Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4 Full Unit Test 2027 | Functions and Graphs | Punjab Boards Paper Pattern

Class 10 Math Chapter 4 Full unit Test

Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4 Full Unit Test 2027 is designed for students preparing for the Punjab Boards examinations according to the latest paper pattern. This Functions and Graphs test covers important short-answer and long-answer questions, including functions, composition of functions, inverse functions, absolute value functions, graphs, domain and range, one-to-one and bijective functions, and related problem-solving questions. It is useful for Class 10 Mathematics exam preparation, chapter-wise practice, school tests, and Punjab Board 2027 preparation.

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Full Unit Test
Unit 4: Functions and Graphs
New Board Paper Pattern 2027
Objective Type
Time Allowed: 20 Min. Max. Marks: 15
Note: Four possible answer A, B, C and D to each question are given. The choice which you think is correct, fill that circle in front of that question with Marker or ink pen in the answer book. Cutting filling two or more circles will result in zero mark in that question.
(i) If f : X → Y is a function, then y is called:
(A) domain
(B) range
(C) co-domain
(D) none of these
(ii) If f(x) = x2 − 1 then f(−1) =
(A) −2
(B) −1
(C) 0
(D) 1
(iii) Which of the following is not a function?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) both (B) and (C)
(iv) For any function f, which of the following is true?
(A) Range ⊆ Domain
(B) Range ⊇ Domain
(C) Range ⊆ Co-domain
(D) Range ⊇ Co-domain
(v) If f(x) = x + 1, g(x) = x2 then (f + g)(x) =
(A) x2 + x + 1
(B) x2 + 2x + 1
(C) x2 + 1
(D) x3 + x2
(vi) Which of the following is not a one-to-one function?
(A) f(x) = x
(B) f(x) = x2
(C) f(x) = x3
(D) f(x) = −x
(vii) If f(x) = x + 1, g(x) = x2 then g(f(1)) =
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) none of these
(viii) Graph of the function f(x) = 10 |x| is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(ix) A function from A to B is represented by 4
(A) f : A → B
(B) f : A ← B
(C) f : B − A
(D) f : BA
(x) If f(x) = x2 − 1 and g(x) = x − 1 then fg(x) =
(A) x − 1
(B) x + 1
(C) 1x + 1
(D) 1x − 1
(xi) Shape of the graph of parabola function is:
(A) U-shaped
(B) V-shaped
(C) W-shaped
(D) none of these
(xii) Which of the following is graph of a one-to-one function?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(xiii) Which of the following function is such that f(x) = f−1(x)?
(A) f(x) = x
(B) f(x) = 1x
(C) f(x) = −x
(D) all of these
(xiv) Solution of |v − 5| = 100, v =
(A) −95
(B) 95
(C) 105
(D) both (A) & (C)
(xv) If salary function of a worker manufacturing n units is f(n) = 500n + 5000, then find the salary of the worker who has manufactured 20 units is:
(A) 5000
(B) 5500
(C) 15000
(D) 55000

Here is Subjective part of Paper.

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Time Allowed: 2:10 hours
Subjective Type
(Part-I)
Max. Marks: 60
2. Write short answers to any six (06) questions: (2 × 6 = 12)

(i) If f(x) = x2 + 3x + 1, then evaluate f(x + 1).

(ii) Let f(x) = 5x + 2, g(x) = x2 − 3. Find f(x) − g(x).

(iii) Find the domain and range of f(x) = (x + 1)2.

(iv) Let f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + x + 1. Add f(x) and g(x).

(v) If f(x) = 2x2 + 5x then find f(x + 2).

(vi) Let f(x) = x + 1, g(x) = 2x − 3, find f(x) · g(x).

(vii) Let f(x) = x2 − 4, g(x) = x + 2. Find f g (x), where x ≠ −2.

(viii) Define Composition of Function.

(ix) Let f(x) = 2x + 3, g(x) = x2, then find (gof)(x).

3. Write short answers to any six (06) questions: (2 × 6 = 12)

(i) Define Bijective Function.

(ii) Define Horizontal Line Test.

(iii) Define One to One function.

(iv) Plot graph for the following absolute valued functions: f(x) = |x − 2|

2 x y

(v) Solve and express the solution on number line: |6x + 18| ≤ 24

(vi) Find f−1(x), if f(x) = 5 x − 1 , x ≠ 1.

(vii) Find the value of k, such that (fog)(x) = (gof)(x), where f(x) = 3x + 2, g(x) = 6x − k.

(viii) Find f−1(x) in each of the following: f(x) = 2x − 3.

(ix) Without finding f−1(x), find domain and range of f−1(x): f(x) = 12x − 3.

4. Write short answers to any six (06) questions: (2 × 6 = 12)

(i) Plot the graph of the following functions: g(x) = |x − 3|

3 x y

(ii) Solve |2x − 3| = 16 and express the solution on number line.

(iii) Solve and express the solution on number line: |5x + 8| ≤ 3.

(iv) Let E(n) = 1,500n is the total earning (in Rs.) function, where n is the number of days. If labourer works 10 days, find his earning.

(v) Solve and express the solution on number line: |x − 2| = 6.

(vi) The cost of manufacturing fancy sofa set would be fixed charges Rs. 5500 which is modeled as f(n) = 5500n, where n is the number of sofa sets. Find the cost of 50 sofa sets.

(vii) A function f(k) = 150 + 20k represents the total fare (in rupees) for after k kilometres. How much will the fare be for a 12 kilometres ride?

(viii) If f(x) = x3 and g(x) = 14 + 2x, then find: (fog)(x).

(ix) Plot graph for the following absolute valued functions: f(x) = 7|x|.

x y
Part-II
Note: Attempt any two (02) questions. (2 × 8 = 16)

5:(a) For the function f and g, find (a) (fog)(x), (b) (gof)(x), (c) (fof)(x) and (d) (gog)(x)

Where: f(x) = 2x + 3 ;   g(x) = x3

(b) If f(x) = x3, find f−1(x). Also verify that (f−1(x)) = (f−1(x)) = x.

6:(a) Find f−1(x) in each of the following: (iv) f(x) = x + 1 3x − 2 , x ≠ 2 3

(b) Plot graph for the following absolute valued functions: f(x) = 2|x + 4| − 3

−4, −3 x y

7:(a) Solve and express the solution on number line: |1 − 2 3 2 x − 5| > −3

(b) A company charges Rs. 100 for an encoding work. In addition, the company charges Rs. 5 per page of printed output. The model of function f(x) = 100 + 5x, where x represents the number of pages printed out. How much will company charge for 55 page encoding and printing work?

Part-III
Note: Attempt any one (01) question. (1 × 8 = 8)

8:(a) Solve and express the solution on number line: |6x + 1| = 9

(b) A GPS system is considered accurate if the actual position differs from the reported position by no more than 6 metres. If the actual location is at point x = 100, the allowed range is defined as: |x − r| ≤ 6, where r is the reported location. What is the range of acceptable reported locations?

9:(a) Plot the graph of the following functions: g(x) = |x − 3|

3 x y

(b) Express the solution of 40|2x − 5| + 1 > 201 on number line.

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